2024届高考英语一轮专项复习训练 10
Unit 2 Robots
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2024·石家庄质检)—Goodbye！I’ll come back to see you before long.
—________.
A．All right B．All the same
C．No problemD．Take care
2．(2024·湖南省六校联考)—________the change of the schedule________？
—Oh，God！I forgot all about it.I’ll do it right now.
A．Has；been announcedB．Is；announced
C．Has；announcedD．Had；been announced
3．(2024·株州一模)It is these poisonous products________can cause the symptoms of the flu，such as headaches and aching muscles.
A．whoB．that
C．howD．what
4．(2024·合肥市第三次教学质量检测)Along Chao Lake________，Hefei，which is the political，economic and cultural centre of Anhui Province
A．stands a booming city
B．a booming city is standing
C．is standing a booming city
D．does a booming city stand
5．(2024·日照模拟)The superstar showed up at the court，________by his manager.
A．having accompaniedB．to be accompanied
C．accompanyingD．accompanied
6．(2024·泰安质量检测)________I could express my thanks to the traveler，he had already disappeared in the rain.
A．BeforeB．When
C．UntilD．While
7．(2024·枣庄模拟)We can see many examples in our life________positive thinking changes a person completely.
A．whichB．that
C．whereD．when
8．(2024·江西六所重点高中3月高考模拟联考)Making mistakes is a part of life.________matters is what you do afterwards.
A．It B．What
C．AllD．That
9．Seeing how tired my son was，I offered to help.But my wife insisted that our son________the house on his own.
A．cleanB．cleaned
C．cheaningD．would clean
10．(2024·大连高三质检)—My parents died when I was very small，and I started to make a living by selling newspapers at the age of ten.
—I really have much________for you.
A．beliefB．pride
C．sympathyD．strength
11．(2024·兰州一中高三模拟)If everyone________the rules of the road，safety will be improved greatly.
A．conducts
B．alarms
C．obeys
D．declares
12．—I’m going to the post office.Do you have anything________？
—No，thanks.
A．postingB．to post
C．to be postedD．to have posted
13．(2024·江苏两校联考)The number of historic buildings which________has reached a surprising figure that we must be aware of.
A．has been pulled downB．had been pulled down
C．is being pulled downD．have been pulled down
14．(2024·郑州质检)—Do you believe that opportunities always________the prepared minds?
—I couldn’t agree more.
A．make
B．change
C．keep
D．favor
15．(2024·长沙名校模考)Children are________to meet with setbacks (挫折) as they grow up，so their parents don’t have to worry about it.
A．possibleB．due
C．necessaryD．bound
.阅读理解
A
(2024·枣庄高三模拟)
If you choose only to complain and escape from a misfortune，it will always follow you wherever you go.But if you decide to be strong，the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise.
In an accident，a boy lost both his arms and his father—who was the main source of support for the family.Since then，he has had to depend on the arms of his younger brother.For the sake of taking care of him，his younger brother became his shadow，never leaving him alone for years.Except for writing with his toes，he was completely unable to do anything in his life.
As the two brothers grew up together，they had their share of problems and they would often quarrel.Then one day，his younger brother wanted to leave，living his own life，as many normal people do.So he was heartbroken and didn’t know what to do.
A similar misfortune befell a girl，too.One night her mother，who suffered from chronic (慢性的) mental illness，disappeared.Her father went out to look for her mother，leaving her alone at home.She tried to prepare meals for her parents，only to overturn the kerosene light on the stove，resulting in a fire which took her hands away.
Though her elder sister who was studying in another city，showed her willingness to take care of her，she was determined to be completely independent.At school，she always studied hard.Most of all she learned to be selfreliant.
One day，the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program.The boy told the TV host about his uncertain future at being left on his own，whereas the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life.They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes.The boy wrote：My younger brother’s arms are my arms；while the girl wrote：Broken wings，flying heart.
1．What attitude should we take towards a misfortune in the author’s opinion?
A．Trying to find an escape from it.
B．Facing it bravely with a positive mind.
C．Asking for help from your relatives.
D．Ignoring it and living a normal life.
2．After the accident，the boy________.
A．decided to live with his brother
B．learnt to do things with his toes
C．made a living all by himself
D．depended wholly on his brother
3．Which of the following is true of the girl?
A．She lost her mother in an accident.
B．Her sister took good care of her.
C．She was optimistic and full of courage.
D．She led a poor life with her father.
4．What did the girl mean by “Broken wings，flying heart”？
A．Never give up hopes in face of hardship.
B．It’s not easy for her to live a normal life.
C．If a bird loses its wings，it cannot fly.
D．If you lose your hands，your life will be hard.
5．How does the author develop the text?
A．In the order of time.
B．By making a comparison.
C．By listing facts.
D．In the order of importance.
B
(2024·泰安高三二轮复习质量检测)
Howie Choset，a roboticist，has been researching and building robots，particularly snake robots，at Pittsburgh’s Carnegie Mellon University for years.
Choset believes that his snake robot and others like it help reduce medical costs by making complex surgeries (外科手术) faster and easier.Choset says his new design is smaller and more flexible than earlier models.The size of surgical robots allows surgeons to operate with far less damage to the body，helping the patient heal faster.For example，instead of opening the entire chest up during heart surgery，a small hole is made，and a thin robotic snake crawls inside to the proper spot.
Dr Ashutosh Tewari of Cornell University Medical Center has used robotic tools to perform thousands of operations.Tewari said he’s most excited about the potential for surgical robots to do things humans can’t do.He said the variety of sensors available for surgical robots keeps expanding，even as they get smaller.He said they may one day be able to test chemicals or blood in the body，or even the electrical connections in nerves.
Choset has also built larger snake robots designed for search and rescue，or just exploration.They can climb poles or trees and then look around through a camera in the head，and slid through places humans can’t reach.
Another expert at Carnegie Mellon stresses that there’s still an enormous gap between humans and even the most hightech robots.Manuela Velosa noted that robots have been built that are good at one or two tasks—but not at the variety of tasks humans perform without even thinking.
Velosa has been building robots that ask humans for help when they don’t know what to do，as well as teams of robots that play soccer against each other.Sometimes，the robots surprise her by having once defeated the other team.
“It was programmed by me，but it looked to me as if they learned，” she said.“I believe we are much closer to having robots be able to exist with humans peacefully.The beautiful thing is you see the robots learning.”
6．How does Choset help save medical costs?
A．By changing the size of robots frequently.
B．By designing larger snake robots.
C．By making complex surgeries faster and easier.
D．By improving the models of earlier snake robots.
7．The main advantage of using the thin surgical robot is________.
A．reducing the damage to the body
B．proving the technology useful to them
C．helping the doctors make much money
D．worsening the patient’s sickness
8．According to Manuela Velosa，________.
A．robots will replace humans in the future
B．robots can do much better than humans at some tasks
C．no robots can be made to turn to humans for help
D．robots are able to learn by themselves
9．What can be inferred from the text?
A．The snake robot is thought to have no potential.
B．Larger snake robots are not practical.
C．Doctors will refuse to use the snake robot.
D．The future robot will be smarter and more popular.
10．What is the text mainly about?
A．Three famous roboticists.
B．Researching and building robots.
C．How to make snake robots.
D．Different ideas on robots.
课时作业(三十二)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．解析： 考查交际用语。All right好吧；All the same仍旧，完全一样；No problem没问题；Take care保重。由语境可知，两人在道别，所以回答时应用“Take care(保重)”，D项正确。
答案： D
2．解析： 考查时态和语态。句意为：——工作计划的改变宣布了吗？——哦，天哪！我完全忘了那件事。我现在就做。问话人想知道的是事情的结果，因此用现在完成时，又因announce与the change of the schedule之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。
答案： A
3．解析： 考查强调句。句意为：就是这些有毒的产品可以引起流感症状，例如头疼和肌肉酸疼。分析题干可知，本题考查“It is＋被强调部分＋that/who从句”强调句型，被强调部分为主语these poisonous products，故选B项。
答案： B
4．解析： 考查倒装句。句意为：在巢湖边有一座繁荣的城市——合肥，它是安徽省的政治、经济、文化中心。介词或介词短语置于句首时，句子要全部倒装，即：谓语放于主语之前。且此处表示一个客观的事实，故用一般现在时。
答案： A
5．解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意为：这位巨星在他的经纪人的陪同下，出现在法庭上。The superstar与accompany构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用动词的ed形式表伴随。
答案： D
6．解析： 考查连词辨析。句意为：我还没有来得及感谢那个旅游者，他就已经消失在雨中了。before在……以前；when当……时候；until直到；while尽管。根据语境可知，答案A正确。
答案： A
7．解析： 考查定语从句。句意为：在生活中我们可以看到许多这样的例子——积极的想法能够完全改变一个人。where相当于in which，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词many examples。
答案： C
8．解析： 考查主语从句。句意为：犯错误是在所难免的。重要的是你事后如何去应付。空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，应用连接词what。
答案： B
9．解析： 考查虚拟语气。insist在此表示“坚持，坚决主张”，后面that引导的宾语从句用虚拟语气。即insist that...(should) do sth.，故选A。
答案： A
10．解析： sympathy同情，同情心；have sympathy for对……表示同情。句意为：“我很小的时候，父母就去世了，我十岁时就开始以卖报为生。”“我真的很同情你”。
答案： C
11．解析： 句意为：如果每个人都能遵守交通规则，交通安全就会有很大的改善。obey服从，顺从，遵守，符合题意。conduct指挥，管理，主持；alarm使警觉，使惊恐，惊动；declare宣布，声明，表明，宣称。
答案： C
12．解析： 由I’m going to the post office可知是询问对方是否有东西需要邮寄(是尚未发生的动作)，故用不定式作定语，且post与anything之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故选C项。
答案： C
13．解析： 考查时态与主谓一致。句意为：我们必须意识到，已被拆毁的历史建筑的数量惊人。主语部分含有一个which引导的定语从句，先行词是buildings，因此从句中的谓语应该用复数形式。再根据句意可知，此处用现在完成时，表示“已经被拆毁的”。
答案： D
14．解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：——你认为机会总是青睐有准备的人吗？——我非常同意这个说法。favor较喜欢，偏袒，符合语境。
答案： D
15．解析： 考查形容词辨析。possible意为“可能的”；due意为“应得的”；necessary意为“必要的”；bound意为“肯定的”。句意为：孩子们在成长过程中必然要遭遇挫折，对此家长们不必担心。be bound to意为“必定，肯定会”，符合句意。
答案： D
Ⅱ.阅读理解
语篇解读 本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过对比两个有相似遭遇的人的不同结果，说明了人只要坚强，就会战胜困境，使不幸转化为幸运。
1．解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，只要有积极的心态，学会坚强，勇敢地面对困境，不幸就会转化为幸运。
答案： B
2．解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和最后一句“Except for writing with his toes，he was completely unable to do anything in his life.”可知，自从他遭遇事故后，小男孩一直以来完全依靠弟弟的帮助来生活。
答案： D
3．解析： 推理判断题。根据第五段内容和最后一段第二句中的“whereas the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life.”可知，小女孩面对不幸没有选择放弃，而是去学会自立，努力学习，并对生活充满热情。由此可知，小女孩很乐观，很勇敢。
